Upstream Series #22 · Published: 11.04.2026 · Marco Bozem · Not investment advice — for information and education only.
TotalEnergies is no longer a pure-play oil major. The French group runs a genuine dual-pillar strategy: fossil upstream with a strong LNG focus, plus Integrated Power — own electricity generation from renewables and gas plants. Compare that to the peers: Shell has pulled back from renewables, BP is dismantling its energy transition plan, Equinor focuses on offshore wind in Europe. TotalEnergies is the only major scaling both simultaneously — without trading one off against the other.
Fact: Production grows 3% per year to 2030, driven by LNG projects in Qatar and the US. LNG volumes: +50% to 2030 vs 2023. Meanwhile, renewable capacity reached 34 GW in 2025 — up from 26 GW in 2024, a 31% jump in a single year.
My thesis: This is not greenwashing. They earn real cash from LNG and invest part of it in renewables that are expected to become profitable on their own within five years. That is a business model, not a PR campaign.
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FY2025 delivered $15.6B adjusted net income — with oil prices 15% below the prior year. Cash flow from operations: $27.8B. ROACE: 12.6%. Q4 2025 alone produced $3.8B net income at EPS of $1.73 — analysts had pencilled in $1.65, a clear beat of 4.8%.
| Ticker / ISIN | TTE (NYSE) | FR0000120271 |
| Price (April 2026) | ~$89.45 USD / ~€78.87 EUR |
| Market Cap | ~$191B USD |
| Adj. Net Income FY2025 | $15.6B (−15% YoY) |
| Cash Flow from Ops FY2025 | $27.8B (−7% YoY) |
| ROACE | 12.6% |
| Gearing | 14.7% (most conservative EU major) |
| Forward P/E | 11.1x |
| EV/EBITDA | 7.05x |
| Dividend (annualised) | $3.83 USD / €3.40 EUR (~4% yield) |
| Dividend Growth (3Y avg) | 9.13% p.a. |
| Buybacks FY2025 | $7.5B |
| Q1 2026 Earnings Date | 29 April 2026 |
The free cash flow drop from $23B (2023) to $10.4B (2025) sounds alarming but is largely a function of higher capex outlays — flowing into profitable projects. Operating cash flow held much better than reported earnings: −7% vs −15%. That is the typical resilience of an integrated major.
LNG is to TotalEnergies what car shipping is to Höegh Autoliners — the crown jewel. Fact: The Integrated LNG segment is expected to deliver a cash flow increase of over 70% by 2030 vs 2024, assuming $70 Brent and $8/Mbtu gas. FY2025: LNG sales already at 43.9 Mt — up 10% year-on-year.
Key projects: North Field East in Qatar — 2 Mtpa offtake, starting 2026. Costa Azul on Mexico's Pacific coast — 1.7 Mtpa, also 2026. Rio Grande LNG in Texas — trains 1–4. Europe needs LNG. Asia needs it even more. TotalEnergies has the contracts and the infrastructure. At current gas prices, this is a cash-printing operation.
Early April 2026 brought the Masdar deal — and it is bigger than the headline suggests. Fact: 50/50 joint venture, valued at $2.2B. Onshore solar, wind and battery storage across 9 countries: Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea and Uzbekistan. Already 3 GW operational, 6 GW in development — target: everything online by 2030.
Masdar is the largest renewables developer in the Middle East, backed by the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund. That is not a startup partner — it is strategic market access that would have taken TotalEnergies years to build alone. My take: Asia is the growth market for electricity. With 9 GW in the pipeline now, TotalEnergies will have a real renewables cash flow stream within five years. Most investors only watch the oil price — meanwhile, TotalEnergies is building a second income pillar.
Fact: TotalEnergies has never cut its dividend in over 40 years — not even in 2020, when Shell and BP both reduced payouts. Current dividend: $0.85/quarter ($3.83 USD / €3.40 EUR annualised). Yield: ~4.1% on Euronext, ~4.3% on NYSE. 3-year dividend growth rate: 9.13% p.a.
Fact: The return policy commits to paying back at least 40% of operating cash flow to shareholders. FY2025: $8.1B dividends plus $7.5B buybacks = $15.6B = 56% of CFFO. Buyback guidance 2026: $3–6B total, depending on oil price. At Brent above $100, significantly more headroom.
Forward P/E 11.1. EV/EBITDA 7.05. Trailing P/E 15.1. The peer average sits around 12.4. TotalEnergies trades at a slight premium — but in my view the premium is justified. Here is the overview:
| Company | Fwd P/E | EV/EBITDA | Yield | ROACE | Gearing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TotalEnergies (TTE) | 11.1x | 7.05x | 4.1% | 12.6% | 14.7% |
| Shell (SHEL) | 12.6x | 6.6x | 3.2% | ~10% | ~20% |
| BP | ~8x | ~4.5x | 5.3% | ~8% | 35–40% |
| Equinor (EQNR) | 12.3x | ~4.0x | 3.6–4.3% | ~15% | Low |
| Chevron (CVX) | 28–31x | ~8x | 4.8% | ~10% | ~20% |
My take: At forward P/E 11, I am paying for a major with 3% production growth, 9% dividend growth and an LNG pipeline that should lift cash flow 70% by 2030. That is not expensive — that is appropriate. BP is the value trap (high gearing, low ROACE). TotalEnergies is the quality pick. Shell is the compromise.
Analyst consensus (April 2026): TD Cowen BUY $97 · JPMorgan BUY €86 · Jefferies BUY €93.
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